Ashley and I have been working our butts off these past few weeks. With the new year comes the beginning of our first large-scale projects.
Mine is a women’s economic empowerment and food security based project in conjunction with the local women’s association. Our village has four large community gardens that grows a variety of produce from Jan to June each year. When the weather becomes inhospitable in mid-June, it becomes much harder to find fresh food in our village. Throughout North and West Africa this time is referred to as the hungry season. My project is to construct four onion preservation houses. The women will be able to store a percentage of their onion crops well in to the hunger season. They can then sell the onions at twice the price they would have during the growing season, as well as have a source of vitamin rich onions with which they may feed their families.
Ashley’s project is also food security related, but with more of an emphasis on health. She works primarily with the children’s clinic and maternity in the village and has secured a plot of land next to the clinic for a Moringa food bank. Moringa is a small tree that can be pruned into a shrub. The leaves hold an amazing array of vitamins, amino acids and minerals. One spoon full of leaf powder with each meal provides 42% of a young child’s protein requirements, 125% of their calcium, 71% of their iron and nearly 300% of their Vitamin A. Its also a great source of other vitamins and minerals.
We have 50 trees growing in the plot that should be ready for its first harvest in May; at which time Ashley will be teaching the staff to include the powder in the porridge they provide to malnourished children. In the coming month we are hoping to plant another 500 trees throughout the village, primarily in the four women’s gardens, but also in and near to compounds.
In addition to our village-based projects, I have begun working on an updated manual for Moringa growing in West Africa. The manual will be used to teach future Peace Corps volunteers the best practices of Moringa planting and care. This will be accompanied by a graphic manual in both French and Bambara for the local population to use. Ashley is spearheading the latter.
Below is a graphic representation of what the completed onion storage houses will look like:
When we were preparing for departure to Mali, I found packing lists from current volunteer very helpful. Here is my couples guide to packing for Peace Corps Mali. Keep in mind, you can find a lot of items on this list in-country; however, you won’t have a chance to go shopping until a month or two into living in Mali.
Casio G-Shock Watch (this is the same model watch I saw a number of IDF soldiers wearing in Israel. High-quality and will last)
Polarized Sunglasses
Wallet
3+ Tank Tops
Swimsuit
Clothes for Women
Scarfs/Bandanas
Hiking sandals
3-5 Tank Tops
2-3 T-Shirts
Sleaveless/Short Sleave Biz Casual shirt
Capri/Pants made of loose materials (not jeans or heavy khaki)
2-3 Skirts that cover knees while sitting
Short shorts for lounging at stage house
2-3 Unlined Bras or Bralets
1-2 Pair Comfy Socks
Dress Sandals or Flats
4-5 Cotton Undies
Waterproof Camping Button Down Shirt
Hair bands
Simple Jewelry
Watch
Wide-Brim Hat
Swim Suit (for swimming with Americans)
Gadgets
iPod
Waterproof portable speakers (We have the SonicImpact iPax Portable Speaker System, it gets around 14-20 hours of play time on one set of AA batteries and is great for music or podcasts).
Battery powered USB charger (We have this model: Tekkeon TekCharge, but if I had the extra money I would have purchased the upgraded model. Both of which work as a AA battery charger.)
LED Headlamp (Having a hands-free light source comes in handy).
High-quality iPod Charging Cable with wall-outlet (I’ve gone through 3 iPod chargers in 10 months; 2 Apple branded and one Chinese charger. Get a nice charger or two and it will save you a huge headache).
Camera Storage Case. Make sure you get one with a zipper. It will keep the dust and the bugs out.
Nice netbook/laptop with that is light weight with long battery life (6+ hours) and loud speakers. We brought a 13″ MacBook Pro with us, and it was perfect. However, it was stolen when we were in Madrid on vacation. We replaced it with a Toshiba netbook NB520-10P which is adequate.
Neoprene Laptop Case. Always keep your laptop in the case when not using it. There is so much dirt and dust in Mali.
At least two Reading Lamps – I’ve been really happy with the Energizer Trim Flex, great battery life and weather resistant. Don’t forget to get extra batteries! (These are great for reading, and to use as lighting for your hut or outside at the dinner table).
Nintendo DS Lite with a R4 card. The R4 card lets you download games for free and play them on the NDS.
Short-wave radio for listening to the BBC. We have the American Red Cross FR-350, which doesn’t seem to be available anymore. If you come across one, get it. We use it daily and one set of batteries lasted 10 months (with accidentally leaving the flashlight option on for an entire day).
Bag of Silica Packets. These are the little packets of clear beads found in shoe boxes. They are very handy at saving water damaged electronics as they absorb humidity.
Bottle of Favorite Alcohol (You can buy a limited amount of alcohol in-country, for about the same price as in the States. But if there is something special you enjoy, bring a bottle or two)
Camel Bak (We don’t use too often, but are very nice for long hikes in the hot Malian sun)
Wine Making Supplies
Even if you’ve never brewed alcohol before, its worth the $10 or $15 investment before leaving the states. We’ve made delicious mango wine, basil wine, banana-mint wine, watermelon wine, and muskmelon wine. For a fraction of the cost of buying wine in country you get to try exotic concoctions that are fun to make.
Champagne Yeast (I find it the most versatile yeast for the ingredients available in Mali)
Airlock/Bubbler (Plastic tube that lets CO2 escape without oxygen contaminating the drink)
Ashley and I have been en brusse for nearly two months, it feels great to be back in the capital city. We arrived this morning via the monthly Peace Corps shuttle. Traveling by Toyota Land Cruiser sure beats riding in the back of a converted mini-van with 20 to 30 Malians.
Our time at site went well. Cold season is upon us! The days are still hot, maxing out at 106 degrees Fahrenheit, but temperatures at night fall into the 50s and 60s. In part to the cool weather and part to do to the new post-vacation mood enhancement, we’ve accomplished much at site.
In our compound we have tomatoes, eggplant, cucumbers and gourds growing. And of course tons of moringa.
The women’s garden we regularly work at is getting a facelift from a Spanish NGO. In a couple weeks, they will be digging two new wells and finishing up a plant nursery. In November, they reorganized the layout of the garden to use a grid system. Because of all the changes, we haven’t had an opportunity to plant.
Halloween:
We celebrated Halloween a day or so early with a zombie-style horror movie, Pontypool. It is a great low-budget film produced in Canada. A virus, spread by speaking in the English language, causes its victims to steal their prey’s voice (literally), go berserk and tear them limb from limb.
Thanksgiving:
Thanksgiving is quite possibly my favorite American holiday. We were not able to purchase a turkey this year, but I did slaughter a chicken. Ashley made mash potatoes and gravy and we roasted the chicken all day. It was delicious! Thanksgiving was also an action filled day this year. Our neighbor’s hut caught on fire. *Who would of thought that straw, left to sit out in the sun for a couple years, would burn so quickly?* Of course, it does burn quickly and with a lot of force. The whole village, including us, came together to fight the conflagration. It was the middle of the day and we were listening to a podcast under our awning when the calm nature of our village quickly turned. I heard what sounded like the roar of a massive rain storm or a large herd of animals running. Then a few children ran by squealing in delight, followed by grown men running. That is when I knew something was not right, children run and squeal all the time, but I never see a grown man hurry, its just not a Malian thing to do. I walked out of our inner-compound and could see the twenty-plus feet tall flames.
After my jaw dropped and a few expletives escaped my mouth, Ashley and I joined the women in our village–grabbing buckets, filling them and bringing them to the Malian men to battle the flames. In addition to getting right up to the blaze to toss water, the men had to move all the other hut roofs to stop the spread (apparently the roof of a mud and thatch hut can be lifted off its base). It was a sight to see. The fire was contained after a half hour or less. No one was hurt.
During our two months at site, an additional holiday occurred, Ramadan. All the Malians began the three day affair with a trip to the mosque. I’m not sure how American Muslims celebrate Ramadan, but for Malians it marked by giving gifts, getting dressed up, and dancing! For the children, the holiday is celebrated like Halloween in the states, they travel around the village, stopping at all the huts asking for candy. The adults meanwhile exchange gifts as a sign of respect to their elders and to the important people in their lives. Ashley’s homologue brought us a guinea fowl, and a number of people brought us beef. We ate very well. At night all the woman go to the center of the village to dance. The men go, but few ever dance, they mostly stand around and watch.
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These two months at site have helped us decide what we would like to focus on for the next 14 months of service. Next week, I meet with a local NGO that builds onion drying houses. It is my goal to build at least one of these facilities for the upcoming onion season. Women can deposit there harvest of onions at the house, where they will be protected from the elements and preserved throughout the year. This gives them a food source that will be low-cost and nutritional for the hunger season.
I spent last month pricing building materials and sketching up blue prints. After I pick the brains of the NGO staff, I’m going to try and secure funding from either USAID or the Embassy here in Mali; both offer partial grants to improve food security in rural villages. I say partial, because the grants stipulate that the local community must provide 33% of the cost of any project. That 33% can be through cash, in-kind materials or labor; the idea of which is to ensure the village has a stake in the overall success of the project.
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Soon I’ll try and upload some photos of the past two months, including scans of the onion house blue prints. But for now I’ll leave you with this cavalcade:
In the summer of 2010, D. Brent Arnold and his wife Ashley set out on the adventure of a lifetime. Beginning with a summer couch surfing in Montreal, followed by five months volunteering in Jerusalem, they are now in rural Mali serving in the United States Peace Corps.
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Mailing Address
Daniel Brent Arnold, PCV Corps de la Paix B.P. 25 Kita Mali, West Africa
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