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New Year


Happy belated new year!

Ashley and I have been working our butts off these past few weeks. With the new year comes the beginning of our first large-scale projects.

Mine is a women’s economic empowerment and food security based project in conjunction with the local women’s association. Our village has four large community gardens that grows a variety of produce from Jan to June each year. When the weather becomes inhospitable in mid-June, it becomes much harder to find fresh food in our village. Throughout North and West Africa this time is referred to as the hungry season. My project is to construct four onion preservation houses. The women will be able to store a percentage of their onion crops well in to the hunger season. They can then sell the onions at twice the price they would have during the growing season, as well as have a source of vitamin rich onions with which they may feed their families.

Ashley’s project is also food security related, but with more of an emphasis on health. She works primarily with the children’s clinic and maternity in the village and has secured a plot of land next to the clinic for a Moringa food bank. Moringa is a small tree that can be pruned into a shrub. The leaves hold an amazing array of vitamins, amino acids and minerals. One spoon full of leaf powder with each meal provides 42% of a young child’s protein requirements, 125% of their calcium, 71% of their iron and nearly 300% of their Vitamin A. Its also a great source of other vitamins and minerals.

We have 50 trees growing in the plot that should be ready for its first harvest in May; at which time Ashley will be teaching the staff to include the powder in the porridge they provide to malnourished children. In the coming month we are hoping to plant another 500 trees throughout the village, primarily in the four women’s gardens, but also in and near to compounds.

In addition to our village-based projects, I have begun working on an updated manual for Moringa growing in West Africa. The manual will be used to teach future Peace Corps volunteers the best practices of Moringa planting and care. This will be accompanied by a graphic manual in both French and Bambara for the local population to use. Ashley is spearheading the latter.

Below is a graphic representation of what the completed onion storage houses will look like:

Peace Corps Mali Packing List


When we were preparing for departure to Mali, I found packing lists from current volunteer very helpful. Here is my couples guide to packing for Peace Corps Mali. Keep in mind, you can find a lot of items on this list in-country; however, you won’t have a chance to go shopping until a month or two into living in Mali.

Luggage/Bags

Clothes for Men

  • Hiking Sandals
  • 4-Pair Boxers or Briefs
  • Sleep Shorts
  • Pajama Pants
  • Hiking Pants (light weight)
  • Polo
  • Button-up Shirt
  • 1 Pair Socks
  • 1 Fabric Belt
  • 1 Baseball Cap
  • 1 Wide-Brimmed Hat
  • Casio G-Shock Watch (this is the same model watch I saw a number of IDF soldiers wearing in Israel. High-quality and will last)
  • Polarized Sunglasses
  • Wallet
  • 3+ Tank Tops
  • Swimsuit
Clothes for Women
  • Scarfs/Bandanas
  • Hiking sandals
  • 3-5 Tank Tops
  • 2-3 T-Shirts
  • Sleaveless/Short Sleave Biz Casual shirt
  • Capri/Pants made of loose materials (not jeans or heavy khaki)
  • 2-3 Skirts that cover knees while sitting
  • Short shorts for lounging at stage house
  • 2-3 Unlined Bras or Bralets
  • 1-2 Pair Comfy Socks
  • Dress Sandals or Flats
  • 4-5 Cotton Undies
  • Waterproof Camping Button Down Shirt
  • Hair bands
  • Simple Jewelry
  • Watch
  • Wide-Brim Hat
  • Swim Suit (for swimming with Americans)

Gadgets

Kitchen Supplies
Wine Making Supplies
Even if you’ve never brewed alcohol before, its worth the $10 or $15 investment before leaving the states. We’ve made delicious mango wine, basil wine, banana-mint wine, watermelon wine, and muskmelon wine. For a fraction of the cost of buying wine in country you get to try exotic concoctions that are fun to make.
  • Champagne Yeast (I find it the most versatile yeast for the ingredients available in Mali)
  • Airlock/Bubbler (Plastic tube that lets CO2 escape without oxygen contaminating the drink)
  • Set of 3 Rubber Stopper
    (Rubber stopper for the bubbler)
  • Campden Tablets 50-Pack (Use to sterilize buckets and equipment)
Other Supples
  • Religious materials (we brought our Siddurim, Candles, Kiddush Set, Mezuzah)
  • Flexible Luggage Combo Lock
  • Mechanical Pencils with Extra Lead
  • Bic Pens
  • Markers
  • Scissors
  • Duct Tape
  • Small Staplers
  • Colored Chalk
  • Guerilla Glue
  • E-6000 Waterproof Epoxy
    (I use this to repair ceramic and plastics, and even my gardening equipment when it cracks)
  • Incense
  • Firestarter lighter
  • Small hammer
  • Small nail/screw set
  • Eye Glass Repair Kit
  • Screwdrive with changeable tips
  • Exacto knife
  • Bike Seat Cover
  • Bungee Cord Set
  • Small Rope for Clothesline
  • Zipties
  • Electric Tape
  • Airpump needles
  • Soccer Ball
  • Football
  • Highlighters
  • Nice Pads of Paper
  • World Atlas
  • Photos
  • Hobby Stuff
  • Envelopes
  • Calendar
  • Modern Books/Special Interest Books (Books about Africa are abundant in the stage houses, same goes for classics and books from the 90s and the 00s)
  • Portable hookah (They sell flavored tobacco in Bamako)
  • Nice sheets (Sheet Peace Corps provides is itchy, having a nice set of sheets is worth it)
  • Nice Pillows (Pillow Peace Corps provide is like sleeping on a pile of cardboard)
Toiletries
Peace Corps provides most everything you need on the medicine front. However, you’ll want to bring:
  • Nice Razor with Extra Blades
  • Hair Brush
  • Comb
  • Pumice Stone (After two months your feet will look like cracked elephant skin with out a pumice stone)
  • Sleep Meds
  • Aloe Vera
  • Benadryl Anti-Itch Cream
  • Ear Plugs
  • Loofah (These can be purchased in-country, but you’ll want one during homestay)
  • Nail Polish
  • Nail Polish Remover
  • Basic Makeup
  • Tooth Brush
  • Tooth Paste
  • Cranberry Capsules
  • Lavender Essential Oil
  • Cotton Swabs
  • Probiotics 240-Count
  • SPF Face Lotion
  • 3-Months of Prescriptions
  • MSR Packtowl UltraLite Towel (Regular towels won’t dry when your at site)
DON’T BRING
  • Over-the-counter meds (Unless they are specialized)
  • Water Purification Stuff (Peace Corps provides)
  • Lots of Clothes (Its fun to get clothes made here, plus most American style clothes are too hot or delicate for Mali)
  • Bug Repellent (Peace Corps provides on day one)
  • Any electronic that is not 220V compatible (They will catch on fire/explode/quit working)
  • Lots of solar stuff (Big solar units can be purchased in-country with your living allowance)
  • Hair dryers or curling irons
  • Anything you want to bring back home post-Peace Corps (Eventually, the dust and sun will destroy everything you own)
  • Bike Pump (Peace Corps provides)
  • Optional: Bug Hut (Knock-off mosquito net huts can be purchased for cheap here)

Adventures en Brusse


Ashley and I have been en brusse for nearly two months, it feels great to be back in the capital city. We arrived this morning via the monthly Peace Corps shuttle. Traveling by Toyota Land Cruiser sure beats riding in the back of a converted mini-van with 20 to 30 Malians.

Our time at site went well. Cold season is upon us! The days are still hot, maxing out at 106 degrees Fahrenheit, but temperatures at night fall into the 50s and 60s. In part to the cool weather and part to do to the new post-vacation mood enhancement, we’ve accomplished much at site.

In our compound we have tomatoes, eggplant, cucumbers and gourds growing. And of course tons of moringa.

The women’s garden we regularly work at is getting a facelift from a Spanish NGO. In a couple weeks, they will be digging two new wells and finishing up a plant nursery. In November, they reorganized the layout of the garden to use a grid system. Because of all the changes, we haven’t had an opportunity to plant.

Halloween:
We celebrated Halloween a day or so early with a zombie-style horror movie, Pontypool. It is a great low-budget film produced in Canada. A virus, spread by speaking in the English language, causes its victims to steal their prey’s voice (literally), go berserk and tear them limb from limb.

Thanksgiving:
Thanksgiving is quite possibly my favorite American holiday. We were not able to purchase a turkey this year, but I did slaughter a chicken. Ashley made mash potatoes and gravy and we roasted the chicken all day. It was delicious! Thanksgiving was also an action filled day this year. Our neighbor’s hut caught on fire. *Who would of thought that straw, left to sit out in the sun for a couple years, would burn so quickly?* Of course, it does burn quickly and with a lot of force. The whole village, including us, came together to fight the conflagration. It was the middle of the day and we were listening to a podcast under our awning when the calm nature of our village quickly turned. I heard what sounded like the roar of a massive rain storm or a large herd of animals running. Then a few children ran by squealing in delight, followed by grown men running. That is when I knew something was not right, children run and squeal all the time, but I never see a grown man hurry, its just not a Malian thing to do. I walked out of our inner-compound and could see the twenty-plus feet tall flames.

After my jaw dropped and a few expletives escaped my mouth, Ashley and I joined the women in our village–grabbing buckets, filling them and bringing them to the Malian men to battle the flames. In addition to getting right up to the blaze to toss water, the men had to move all the other hut roofs to stop the spread (apparently the roof of a mud and thatch hut can be lifted off its base). It was a sight to see. The fire was contained after a half hour or less. No one was hurt.

During our two months at site, an additional holiday occurred, Ramadan. All the Malians began the three day affair with a trip to the mosque. I’m not sure how American Muslims celebrate Ramadan, but for Malians it marked by giving gifts, getting dressed up, and dancing! For the children, the holiday is celebrated like Halloween in the states, they travel around the village, stopping at all the huts asking for candy. The adults meanwhile exchange gifts as a sign of respect to their elders and to the important people in their lives. Ashley’s homologue brought us a guinea fowl, and a number of people brought us beef. We ate very well. At night all the woman go to the center of the village to dance. The men go, but few ever dance, they mostly stand around and watch.

These two months at site have helped us decide what we would like to focus on for the next 14 months of service. Next week, I meet with a local NGO that builds onion drying houses. It is my goal to build at least one of these facilities for the upcoming onion season. Women can deposit there harvest of onions at the house, where they will be protected from the elements and preserved throughout the year. This gives them a food source that will be low-cost and nutritional for the hunger season.

I spent last month pricing building materials and sketching up blue prints. After I pick the brains of the NGO staff, I’m going to try and secure funding from either USAID or the Embassy here in Mali; both offer partial grants to improve food security in rural villages. I say partial, because the grants stipulate that the local community must provide 33% of the cost of any project. That 33% can be through cash, in-kind materials or labor; the idea of which is to ensure the village has a stake in the overall success of the project.

Soon I’ll try and upload some photos of the past two months, including scans of the onion house blue prints. But for now I’ll leave you with this cavalcade:


Changing of the Guard Ceremony in Madrid